Bragg crystal polarimeter for the Spectrum-X-Gamma mission

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Bragg Cells, Crystal Structure, Graphite, Polarimeters, Satellite-Borne Instruments, X Ray Telescopes, Focal Plane Devices, Lithium, Thomson Scattering, Wave Reflection, X Ray Astronomy, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

A Bragg crystal polarimeter for the focal plane of the SODART telescope on the Spectrum-X-Gamma mission is being designed. A mosaic graphite crystal will be oriented at 45 deg to the optic axis of the telescope, thereby preferentially reflecting those X-rays which satisfy the Bragg condition and have electric vectors that are perpendicular to the plane defined by the incident and reflected photons. The reflected X-rays will be detected by an imaging proportional counter with the image providing direct X-ray aspect information. The crystal will be about 50 microns thick to allow X-rays with energies of 4 keV or greater to be transmitted to a lithium block mounted below the graphite. The lithium is used to measure the polarization of these high energy X-rays by exploiting the polarization dependence of Thomson scattering. The development of thin mosaic graphite crystals is discussed and recent reflectivity, transmission, and uniformity measurements are presented.

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