Bound states of spatial optical dark/gray solitons in nonlocal media

Details Bound states of spatial optical dark/gray solitons in nonlocal media Bound states of spatial optical dark/gray solitons in nonlocal media

2011-05-04

arxiv.org/abs/1105.0723v1

Physics

Optics

Scientific paper

It is shown that three or more dark/gray solitons can form bound states in nonlocal media. More over dark/gray solitons can form bound states in several balance distances. Numerical simulations indicate that some of such bound states are unstable and will decay into a group of fundamental solitons, while others may be stable. There exist degenerate bound states with the same velocity, Hamiltonian, particle numbers and momentum but decaying in different ways and having different lifetimes.

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