Boson Expansion Methods in (1+1)-dimensional Light-Front QCD

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory

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20 pages, latex, no figures, journal version (no significant changes), to appear in Phys. Rev. D

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.54.2853

We derive a bosonic Hamiltonian from two dimensional QCD on the light-front. To obtain the bosonic theory we find that it is useful to apply the boson expansion method which is the standard technique in quantum many-body physics. We introduce bilocal boson operators to represent the gauge-invariant quark bilinears and then local boson operators as the collective states of the bilocal bosons. If we adopt the Holstein-Primakoff type among various representations, we obtain a theory of infinitely many interacting bosons, whose masses are the eigenvalues of the 't Hooft equation. In the large $N$ limit, since the interaction disappears and the bosons are identified with mesons, we obtain a free Hamiltonian with infinite kinds of mesons.

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