Bootstrap Current Destabilization of the Kinetic Ballooning Mode in the Tokamak Edge Pedestal

Physics – Plasma Physics

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4 pages, 6 figures

Scientific paper

Global gyrokinetic simulation is used to demonstrate that the high-$n$ kinetic ballooning mode (KBM) is the dominant instability in the tokamak edge pedestal assuming the bootstrap current locally flattens the $q$ profile in the steep pressure gradient region. This is true even for very localized and slight changes in the $q$ profile. In addition to the KBM, an intermediate-$n$ electromagnetic mode, with features similar to the MHD peeling-ballooning mode is found to be unstable. When the magnetic shear is weak in a small region near the steep pressure gradient, this intermediate-$n$ "kinetic peeling ballooning mode" is stabilized, while the high-$n$ KBM becomes more unstable and is found to be the most unstable mode. Collisions decrease the KBM's critical $\beta$ and increase the growth rate.

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