Physics – Biological Physics
Scientific paper
2009-12-28
Sensors 10(1) (2010) 361-373; www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/1/361
Physics
Biological Physics
submitted for publication
Scientific paper
10.3390/s100100361
We developed a simple way to generate binary patterns based on spectral slopes in different frequency ranges at fluctuation-enhanced sensing. Such patterns can be considered as binary "fingerprints" of odors. The method has experimentally been demonstrated with a commercial semiconducting metal oxide (Taguchi) sensor exposed to bacterial odors (Escherichia coli and Anthrax-surrogate Bacillus subtilis) and processing their stochastic signals. With a single Taguchi sensor, the situations of empty chamber, tryptic soy agar (TSA) medium, or TSA with bacteria could be distinguished with 100% reproducibility. The bacterium numbers were in the range of 25 thousands to 1 million. To illustrate the relevance for ultra-low power consumption, we show that this new type of signal processing and pattern recognition task can be implemented by a simple analog circuitry and a few logic gates with total power consumption in the microWatts range.
Chang Hung-Chih
King Maria D.
Kish Laszlo B.
Kwan Chiman
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