Big Bang nucleosynthesis with high-energy photon injection

Physics

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Friedman Robertson Walker, Cosmology

Scientific paper

The theory of big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the most important predictions of the union of Friedmann- Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. Historically, BBN has enjoyed success in predicting the primordial abundances of the light elements; however, recent improvements in the observations of these elements (some of which appear to conflict with the predictions of standard BBN) have rekindled interest in non-standard scenarios of BBN. In my dissertation, I consider the effects of long-lived, radiatively decaying particles on BBN neglecting the hadronic branching ratio of these particles. The high- energy photons emitted in the decays of these particles may photodissociate the light elements that were synthesized during BBN. By comparing the resulting theoretical light-element abundances to the primordial abundances deduced from observation, I derive constraints on the properties of long-lived, radiatively decaying particles. Taking into account the recent controversies regarding the observations of the light-element abundances, I perform my analysis for various combinations of the measurements. I also discuss several models that predict such radiatively decaying particles, and I derive constraints on such models.

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