Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-07-23
J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38 (2005) 151-160
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, no figures, replaced the simpler model in section 5
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-4075/38/3/002
Using results from quantum filtering theory and methods from classical control theory, we derive an optimal control strategy for an open two-level system (a qubit in interaction with the electromagnetic field) controlled by a laser. The aim is to optimally choose the laser's amplitude and phase in order to drive the system into a desired state. The Bellman equations are obtained for the case of diffusive and counting measurements for vacuum field states. A full exact solution of the optimal control problem is given for a system with simpler, linear, dynamics. These linear dynamics can be obtained physically by considering a two-level atom in a strongly driven, heavily damped, optical cavity.
Belavkin Viacheslav P.
Bouten Luc
Edwards S. S.
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