Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-11-12
Phys. Rev. A 82, 033833 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.033833
In analogy with Bell's inequality for two-qubit quantum states we propose an inequality criterion for the non-separability of the spin-orbit degrees of freedom of a classical laser beam. A definition of separable and non-separable spin-orbit modes is used in consonance with the one presented in Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 160401 (2007). As the usual Bell's inequality can be violated for entangled two-qubit quantum states, we show both theoretically and experimentally that the proposed spin-orbit inequality criterion can be violated for non-separable modes. A discussion on the classical-quantum transition is also presented.
Borges Carolina V. S.
Hor-Meyll Malena
Huguenin J. A. O.
Khoury Antonio Z.
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