Behaviour of HILAT scintillation over Spitsbergen

Physics

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Annual Variations, Diurnal Variations, Magnetic Effects, Radio Beacons, Scintillation, Field Aligned Currents, Ground Stations, Ionospheric Conductivity, Ionospheric Propagation, Spitsbergen (Norway)

Scientific paper

Results of the amplitude scintillation morphology of the HILAT satellite 137 MHz beacon transmission as measured at the Polish Polar Station at Hornsund, Spitsbergen (Lambda = 73.4 deg) are presented. Seasonal, diurnal and latitudinal dependencies of scintillation intensity on magnetic activity were analyzed from over 2250 satellite passes recorded at solar minimum between April 1985 and March 1986. Regions with strong scintillation intensity appear to follow the auroral oval expansion and to move sunward with increasing level of magnetic activity. Maximum amplitude scintillation region coincides with the dayside cusp/cleft position during high magnetic activity. The dawn-dusk asymmetry in scintillation intensity is more distinct in winter than other months. The estimated summer/winter ratio of scintillation intensity is 1.4:1. Numerical simulations compared with the observational results indicate that high latitude irregularities under 1 km are field-aligned and rodlike rather than sheetlike.

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