BCS-BEC Crossover in Symmetric Nuclear Matter at Finite Temperature: Pairing Fluctuation and Pseudogap

Details BCS-BEC Crossover in Symmetric Nuclear Matter at Finite Temperature: Pairing Fluctuation and Pseudogap BCS-BEC Crossover in Symmetric Nuclear Matter at Finite Temperature: Pairing Fluctuation and Pseudogap

2010-01-30

arxiv.org/abs/1002.0060v3

Phys.Rev.C81:034007,2010

Physics

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Theory

11 pages,11 figures,1 table, published version in Phys. Rev. C.

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevC.81.034007

By adopting a $T$-matrix based method within $G_0G$ approximation for the pair susceptibility, we studied the effects of pairing fluctuation on the BCS-BEC crossover in symmetric nuclear matter. The pairing fluctuation induces a pseudogap in the excitation spectrum of nucleon in both superfluid and normal phases. The critical temperature of superfluid transition was calculated. It differs from the BCS result remarkably when density is low. We also computed the specific heat which shows a nearly ideal BEC type temperature dependence at low density but a BCS type behavior at high density. This qualitative change of the temperature dependence of specific heat may serve as a thermodynamic signal for BCS-BEC crossover.

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