Physics
Scientific paper
Oct 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010jgra..11510213f&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 115, Issue A10, CiteID A10213
Physics
1
Planetary Sciences: Comets And Small Bodies: Interactions With Solar Wind Plasma And Fields, Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Martian Satellites, Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Interactions With Particles And Fields, Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Remote Sensing, Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Physical Properties Of Materials
Scientific paper
We report Mars Express (MEX) measurements showing that the regolith-covered Phobos surface backscatters 0.5%-10% of the impinging solar wind protons. Backscattered protons with an energy corresponding to 30%-40% of the solar wind energy injected in the flow are picked up by the solar wind and may cause field disturbances and wave activity. Since a similar backscattering of solar wind protons was observed and reported at the Moon, the backscattering of the solar wind particles is a typical physical process for regolith-covered bodies in space, even though the regolith is highly porous and it has been thought that almost 100% of the solar wind protons are implanted.
Barabash Stas
Dubinin Edik
Fedorov Arkady
Franz Marcel
Futaana Yoshifumi
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