Physics
Scientific paper
May 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986pepi...43....1k&link_type=abstract
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Volume 43, Issue 1, p. 1-21.
Physics
20
Scientific paper
A mixed form of forward and backward modelings of azimuthally anisotropic oceanic upper mantle is attempted for a data set of surface-wave velocities of periods 30-100 s. One of the basic configurations of the anisotropy postulated in the LID and LVZ is axial symmetry of elastic properties with a horizontal axis parallel to the spreading direction as found in ultramafic rocks from ophiolite complexes of the Bay of Islands and Oman. Basic features of the resulting model are a thin lithosphere of ~45 km, a decrease of S-wave velocities, and an increase of P-wave velocities and of partial melting/dislocation relaxation with depth in the LVZ.
This single model explains the overall features of anisotropy observations in the Pacific ocean: Pn velocity anisotropy, SH-SV anisotropy and azimuthal anisotropy of surface waves and ScS polarization anisotropy. This fact leads us to a conclusion that the ultramafic rocks from the ophiolite complexes can explain the seismic properties of the oceanic LID and LVZ.
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