Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2008-09-25
Phys.Rev.D78:114009,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
17 pages, 11 figures, minor typos corrected, references added. The version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.114009
We investigate the azimuthal asymmetry v2 of produced pions in pp and pA collisions at both RHIC and SPS energies. In our approach, based on the pQCD parton model and the light-cone QCD-dipole formalism, the azimuthal asymmetry results from a correlation between the color-dipole orientation and the impact parameter of the collision. We introduce the color-dipole orientation within an improved Born approximation and the saturation model which satisfies available DIS data, showing that the azimuthal asymmetry of partons and pions is very sensitive to the choice of the model, and that it is reduced in the saturation model. We find that v2 of quarks and gluons in parton-nucleus collisions have very different patterns. The azimuthal asymmetry of gluons in gluon-nucleus collisions can be negative at small transverse momentum, changes the sign and becomes positive at high transverse momentum. The azimuthal asymmetry of quarks in quark-nucleus collisions is positive at all values of transverse momentum. We find that the azimuthal anisotropy v2 of produced pions in both pp and pA collisions is positive, albeit rather small.
Kopeliovich Boris Z.
Rezaeian Amir H.
Schmidt Ivan
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