Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-11-18
Phys. Rev. A 71, 032313 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
15 revtex pages with 4 figures; Ver. 2: another distribution derived, an extra figure included, Ver. 3: comments in introducti
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.032313
We analyze mean fidelity between random density matrices of size N, generated with respect to various probability measures in the space of mixed quantum states: Hilbert-Schmidt measure, Bures (statistical) measure, the measures induced by partial trace and the natural measure on the space of pure states. In certain cases explicit probability distributions for fidelity are derived. Results obtained may be used to gauge the quality of quantum information processing schemes.
Sommers Hans--J{ü}rgen
Zyczkowski Karol
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