Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2007-12-12
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 180405 (2008)
Physics
Atomic Physics
New introduction. 4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.180405
We present up to 24-photon Bragg diffraction as a beam splitter in light-pulse atom interferometers to achieve the largest splitting in momentum space so far. Relative to the 2-photon processes used in the most sensitive present interferometers, these large momentum transfer beam splitters increase the phase shift 12-fold for Mach-Zehnder (MZ-) and 144-fold for Ramsey-Borde (RB-) geometries. We achieve a high visibility of the interference fringes (up to 52% for MZ or 36% for RB) and long pulse separation times that are possible only in atomic fountain setups. As the atom's internal state is not changed, important systematic effects can cancel.
Chiow Sheng-wey
Chu Steven
Herrmann Sven
Long Quan
Mueller Holger
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