Atmospheric turbulence characterization with the Keck adaptive optics systems. I. Open-loop data

Physics – Optics

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Atmospheric Optics, Adaptive Optics, Astronomical Telescopes, Calibration, Error Analysis, Image Reconstruction, Atmospheric Turbulence

Scientific paper

We present a detailed investigation of different methods of the characterization of atmospheric turbulence with the adaptive optics systems of the W. M. Keck Observatory. The main problems of such a characterization are the separation of instrumental and atmospheric effects and the accurate calibration of the devices involved. Therefore we mostly describe the practical issues of the analysis. We show that two methods, the analysis of differential image motion structure functions and the Zernike decomposition of the wave-front phase, produce values of the atmospheric coherence length r0 that are in excellent agreement with results from long-exposure images. The main error source is the calibration of the wave-front sensor. Values determined for the outer scale Lo are consistent between the methods and with typical Lo values found at other sites, that is, of the order of tens of meters.

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