Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-07-12
Proc. 29th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Pune, India, Vol. 7, p. 123, (2005)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
To be published in Proceedings of 29th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC) 2005, Pune, India
Scientific paper
The dependence of atmospheric conditions on altitude and time have to be known at the site of an air shower experiment for accurate reconstruction of extensive air showers and their simulations. The height-profile of atmospheric depth is of particular interest as it enters directly into the reconstruction of longitudinal shower development and of the primary energy and mass of cosmic rays. For the southern part of the Auger Observatory, the atmosphere has been investigated in a number of campaigns with meteorological radio soundings and with continuous measurements of ground-based weather stations. Focussing on atmospheric depth and temperature profiles, temporal variations are described and monthly profiles are developed. Uncertainties of the monthly atmospheres that are currently applied in the Auger reconstruction are discussed.
Bluemer Johannes
Engel R. R.
for the Pierre Auger Collaboration
Góra Dariusz
Homola Piotr
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