aTmcam: A Simple Atmosphere Transmission Monitoring Camera For Sub 1% Photometric Precision

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Traditional color and airmass corrections can typically achieve 1% photometric precision. A major limiting factor is the variability in atmospheric throughput, which changes on timescales of less than a night. We present preliminary results for a system to monitor the throughput of the atmosphere, which should enable photometric precision when coupled to more traditional techniques of less than 0.5%. The system, aTmCam, consists of a set of imagers each with a narrow-band filter that monitors the brightness of suitable standard stars. Each narrowband filter is selected to monitor a different aspect of the atmospheric transmission, including the amount of precipitable water, aerosol optical depth, etc. We present performance modeling results and comparison of narrowband photometric measurements with spectroscopic measurements of the atmosphere; we show that the narrowband imaging approach can predict the throughput of the atmosphere to better than 10% across a broad wavelength range.

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