Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2010-09-28
Annales Henri Poincare 12:77-118,2011
Physics
Mathematical Physics
36 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00023-010-0072-1
In this paper we employ a novel technique combining the Euler Maclaurin formula with the saddle point approximation method to obtain the asymptotic behavior (in the limit of large representation index $J$) of generic Wigner matrix elements $D^{J}_{MM'}(g)$. We use this result to derive asymptotic formulae for the character $\chi^J(g)$ of an SU(2) group element and for Wigner's $3j$ symbol. Surprisingly, given that we perform five successive layers of approximations, the asymptotic formula we obtain for $\chi^J(g)$ is in fact exact. This result provides a non trivial example of a Duistermaat-Heckman like localization property for discrete sums.
Geloun Joseph Ben
Gurau Razvan
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