Assay of the Martian Regolith with Neutrons

Physics

Scientific paper

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Spaceborne Experiments, Regolith, Mars (Planet), Research, Planetary Geology, Mars Surface, Assaying, Water, Uranium 238, Solid State, Neutron Spectra, Monte Carlo Method, Scintillation Counters, Lithium, Ionization Chambers, Hydrogen, Helium Isotopes, Fission

Scientific paper

Different aspects of assaying Martian regolith using neutrons have been investigated. The epithermal portion of moderated neutrons spectra is dramatically effected by the presence of hydrogen (usually in the form of water). A simple analytic formula has been derived to describe the amplitude of this portion of the neutron spectrum as a function of water concentration. Several demonstration experiments have been performed and modeled with a Monte Carlo code. Results of these experiments generally agreed with the calculations to within 20%. In addition to He-3 detectors, lithium-glass scintillators and U-238 fission ion chambers were investigated to determine their applicability to space experiments.

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