Application of Maximum Likelihood Method to the Swift/BAT Hard X-ray Survey: Preliminary Results

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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The BAT instrument, on board the Swift observatory, is surveying the hard X-ray sky to unprecedented sensitivity. An implementation of Spatial Model fitting tep{stro05} is applied to BAT data. A test of this algorithm on a selected 90x90 deg^2 field leads to the detection of 62 hard X-ray sources, of which, 30 are new and 20 are still unidentified, and a <1 mCrab sensitivity in less than 1 Ms exposure. The extragalactic source counts distribution (14-170 keV) is consistent with an Euclidean function and yields an AGN surface density of 0.028±0.002 deg-2 above a limiting flux of 10-11erg cm-2 s-1. Moreover, BAT is a sensitive instrument for the detection of new Compton-thick objects because their emission peaks around 20,keV.

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