Application of a constant-alpha force-free field in a toroid to fit magnetic clouds

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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[7513] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Coronal Mass Ejections, [7524] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Magnetic Fields, [7833] Space Plasma Physics / Mathematical And Numerical Techniques, [7959] Space Weather / Models

Scientific paper

Magnetic clouds are large interplanetary flux ropes. Commonly their magnetic field configuration is fitted by a constant-alpha force-free field in a cylinder (Lundquist solution). A characteristic feature of magnetic clouds is a large rotation of the magnetic field vector. In some cases, the rotation exceeds 180 degrees and it is interpreted as a signature that the flux rope is curved. Here fits by the above mentioned solution fail and another solution is needed, a constant-alpha force-free solution in a toroid. A rather complex exact analytical solution (Tsuji solution) is compared with approximate simpler ones and fits of several magnetic clouds are presented.

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