Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2002-04-24
Phys.Rev.Lett.90:182002,2003
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
v2: references added, angular dependence of the gap clarified, v3: extended discussion, typo in eq. (5) corrected, version acc
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.182002
The analysis of color-superconducting two-flavor deconfined quark matter at moderate densities is extended to include a particular spin-1 Cooper pairing of those quarks which do not participate in the standard spin-0 diquark condensate. (i) The relativistic spin-1 gap Delta' implies spontaneous breakdown of rotation invariance manifested in the form of the quasi-fermion dispersion law. (ii) The critical temperature of the anisotropic component is approximately given by the relation T_c'~ Delta'(T=0)/3. (iii) For massless fermions the gas of anisotropic Bogolyubov-Valatin quasiquarks becomes effectively gapless and two-dimensional. Consequently, its specific heat depends quadratically on temperature. (iv) All collective Nambu-Goldstone excitations of the anisotropic phase have a linear dispersion law and the whole system remains a superfluid. (v) The system exhibits an electromagnetic Meissner effect.
Buballa Michael
Hosek Jan
Oertel Micaela
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