Physics
Scientific paper
Jun 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010njph...12f3012m&link_type=abstract
New Journal of Physics, Volume 12, Issue 6, pp. 063012 (2010).
Physics
Scientific paper
We present an analytical description of ultrashort femtosecond pump-probe experiments and investigate the gain response of quantum dot (QD) semiconductor optical amplifiers. The calculation provides a full analytical solution of numerical studies to recent experiments in such structures (Gomis-Bresco et al 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 256803). Our approach is based on QD Bloch equations, which are analytically evaluated within the third-order temporal perturbation theory (χ(3) level). In particular, we study the influence of the coherence and the population dynamics of two confined QD levels on the gain as a function of the delay time between the pump and the probe pulse. We discuss how to engineer optimal conditions for high-performance QD amplifiers, which are characterized by an ultrafast gain recovery and a pronounced gain depletion.
Gomis-Bresco Jordi
Hartmann Gregor
Knorr Andreas
Malic Ermin
Richter Marten
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