Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1996-07-07
Phys.Rev.Lett. 77 (1996) 4146-4149
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
7 pages, LaTeX. Slightly modified version (to improve clarity of presentation). To be published in Phys. Rev. Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4146
The Z^0 resonant amplitude is discussed in general R_\xi gauges. When the original on-shell definition of the Z^0 mass M is employed, a gauge dependence of M emerges in the next-to-leading approximation which, although small, is of the same magnitude as the current experimental error. In the following order of expansion, these unphysical effects are unbounded. The gauge dependence of M disappears when modified, previously proposed definitions of mass or self-energies, are used. The relevance of these considerations to the concept of the mass of unstable particles is pointed out.
Passera Massimo
Sirlin Alberto
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