Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-12-17
Astrophys.J. 622 (2005) L113-L116
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, including 2 figures (one color). Submitted to ApJ Letters
Scientific paper
10.1086/429721
During five years of Chandra observations, we have identified seven X-ray transients located within 23 pc of Sgr A*. These sources each vary in luminosity by more than a factor of 10, and have peak X-ray luminosities greater than 5e33 erg/s, which strongly suggests that they are accreting black holes or neutron stars. The peak luminosities of the transients are intermediate between those typically considered outburst and quiescence for X-ray binaries. Remarkably four of these transients lie within only 1 pc of Sgr A*. This implies that, compared to the numbers of similar systems located between 1 and 23 pc, transients are over-abundant by a factor of 20 per unit stellar mass within 1 pc of Sgr A*. It is likely that the excess transient X-ray sources are low-mass X-ray binaries that were produced, as in the cores of globular clusters, by three-body interactions between binary star systems and either black holes or neutron stars that have been concentrated in the central parsec through dynamical friction. Alternatively, they could be high-mass X-ray binaries that formed among the young stars that are present in the central parsec.
Baganoff Frederick Keith
Brandt Wiliam N.
Ghez Andrea
Lu Jianhua
Morris Mark R.
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