Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-03-11
Physics
Quantum Physics
13 Pages, 5 Figures, 38 References
Scientific paper
We introduce a simple optical gate to fuse arbitrary size polarization entangled W-states to prepare larger W-states. The gate requires a polarizing beam splitter (PBS), a half wave plate (HWP) and two photon detectors. We study numerically and analytically the necessary resource consumption for preparing larger W-states by fusing smaller ones with the proposed fusion gate. We show analytically that resource requirement scales at most sub-exponentially with the increasing size of the state to be prepared. We numerically determine the resource cost for fusion without recycling where W-states of arbitrary size can be optimally prepared. Moreover, we introduce another strategy which is based on recycling and outperforms the optimal strategy for non-recycling case.
Imoto Nobuyuki
Koashi Masato
Matsunaga Eiji
Ozdemir Sahin Kaya
Tashima Toshiyuki
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