An optical counterpart to the H I cloud in the local supercluster

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Dwarf Galaxies, Galactic Structure, H I Regions, Virgo Galactic Cluster, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Mass, Mass To Light Ratios, Star Formation Rate

Scientific paper

The detection of an optical counterpart to the large H I cloud recently discovered by Giovanelli and Haynes (1989) in the Local Supercluster is reported. The peak of the H I flux corresponds to a low surface brightness, dwarf irregular galaxy. The counterpart was discovered on a photographically amplified image from the UK Schmidt Telescope, and its maximum extent is 180 arcsecs at the 27 mag/sq arcsec isotope. The H I and optical data may be explained by a pair of LSB dwarf irregular galaxies that have similar velocities. Some star formation appears to be taking place in this system, but the H I column density is below the threshold for extensive star formation. A kinematic study is required to determine the total mass. This galaxy is similar to other LSB dwarfs and dI pairs which have enormous mass-to-light ratios and H I sizes far in excess of the optical scale length.

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