Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2007-04-12
Physica A vol.384 (2007) pp.600-612
Physics
Physics and Society
8 pages, 15 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physa.2007.05.047
A new public conveyance model applicable to buses and trains is proposed in this paper by using stochastic cellular automaton. We have found the optimal density of vehicles, at which the average velocity becomes maximum, significantly depends on the number of stops and passengers behavior of getting on a vehicle at stops. The efficiency of the hail-and-ride system is also discussed by comparing the different behavior of passengers. Moreover, we have found that a big cluster of vehicles is divided into small clusters, by incorporating information of the number of vehicles between successive stops.
Chowdhury Debashish
Nishinari Katsuhiro
Schadschneider Andreas
Tomoeda Akiyasu
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