An inflationary cosmological model with induced gravity from higher dimensions

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Scientific paper

It is shown how dimensional reduction of a (4 + N)-dimensional theory can lead to an effective four-dimensional, broken-symmetry theory of gravity, whose lagrangian density is of the form L = 1/2ɛπ2R + 1/2πkπk - V(π), where R is the Ricci scalar, the field π is the inverse of the radius function of the internal space, and the potential contains both a classical contribution and a Casimir energy -1/2λ'π4. For small π, the Casimir energy dominates, and quantum corrections automatically generate a Coleman-Weinberg potential V(π) = 1/4λπ4[ln(π2/μ2) -1/2] + λ A generalized Rubakov-Shaposhnikov ansatz is made in the (4 + N)-dimensional metric, by means of which the vacuum energy density can be made sufficiently small for compatibility with the cosmological microwave background radiation, for a given λ. It turns out that ɛ = 2(N2 + 2N - 12)-1. Cosmological inflation can be realized, provided that N >~ 20.
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