An experimental demonstration of single photon nonlocality

Details An experimental demonstration of single photon nonlocality An experimental demonstration of single photon nonlocality

2003-11-20

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0311144v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 180401 (2004)

Physics

Quantum Physics

4 pages, 3 figures, revtex4 format

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.180401

In this letter we experimentally implement a single photon Bell test based on the ideas of S. Tan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 66, 252 (1991)] and L. Hardy [Phys. Rev. Lett.,vol. 73, 2279 (1994)]. A double heterodyne measurement is used to measure correlations in the Fock space spanned by zero and one photons. Local oscillators used in the correlation measurement are distributed to two observers by co-propagating it in an orthogonal polarization mode. This method eliminates the need for interferometrical stability in the setup, consequently making it a robust and scalable method.

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