Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2012-02-10
Physics
Atomic Physics
23 pages, 22 figures, tutorial
Scientific paper
We review experimental and theoretical tools to excite, study and understand strongly interacting Rydberg gases. The focus lies on the excitation of dense ultracold atomic samples close to, or within quantum degeneracy, to high lying Rydberg states. The major part is dedicated to highly excited S-states of Rubidium, which feature an isotropic van-der-Waals potential. Nevertheless, the setup and the methods presented are also applicable to other atomic species used in the field of laser cooling and atom trapping.
Balewski Jonathan B.
Büchler Hans Peter
Butscher Björn
Löw Robert
Nipper Johannes
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