Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2011-03-16
Eur. J. Phys. 32 L3 (2011)
Physics
Mathematical Physics
Final published version
Scientific paper
10.1088/0143-0807/32/2/L01
We give a lower bound for the energy of a quantum particle in the infinite square well. We show that the bound is exact and identify the well-known element that fulfils the equality. Our approach is not directly dependent on the Schroedinger equation and illustrates an example where the wavefunction is obtained directly by energy minimization. The derivation presented can serve as an example of a variational method in an undergraduate level university course in quantum mechanics.
Carlsson Marcus
Ogren Magnus
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