An Et2 mass identifier for (n, charged particle) reaction measurements

Physics

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Scientific paper

An Et2 particle identifier has been developed for use with a previously described detection system. The experimental setup consists of a triple-coincidence counter telescope plus a detector for the associated alphas from the T(d, n)4 He neutron source. Significant background rejection can be achieved by recording only those events for which the charged particle flight time f is within a predetermined range Δt, but this limits the energy range ΔE of the detected particles. The energy dependence of the detection efficiency can be almost eliminated by generating gating pulses proportional to Et2 α mass. For doubly charged particles the E-detector output is strongly affected by energy losses in the telescope and by the non-linear energy response of NaI(Tl). Approximate compensation for both effects can be achieved by adjusting the delay in the time channel. The design details of the Et2 circuit are presented, along with test results obtained using recoil p, d, 3He and alpha particles.

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