Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2009-07-07
Phys.Rev.D81:086005,2010
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
42 pages; this contains exactly the same content as the earlier versions but the presentation has been made more concise and r
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.086005
The AdS/CFT correspondence defines a sector with universal strongly coupled dynamics in the field theory as the dual of pure gravity in AdS described by Einstein's equation with a negative cosmological constant. We explain here, from the field-theoretic viewpoint how the dynamics in this sector gets determined by the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor \emph{alone}. We first show that the Boltzmann equation has very special solutions which could be \textit{functionally} completely determined in terms of the energy-momentum tensor alone. We call these solutions \textit{conservative solutions}. We indicate why conservative solutions should also exist when we refine this kinetic description to go closer to the exact microscopic theory or even move away from the regime of weak coupling so that no kinetic description could be employed. We argue that these \textit{conservative solutions} form the universal sector dual to pure gravity at strong coupling and large $N$. Based on this observation, we propose a \textit{regularity condition} on the energy-momentum tensor so that the dual solution in pure gravity has a smooth future horizon. We also study if irreversibility emerges only at long time scales of observation, unlike the case of the Boltzmann equation.
Iyer Ramakrishnan
Mukhopadhyay Ayan
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