Alpha Element Enrichment in Damped Lyman Alpha Absorbers: Survey for New Targets

Physics

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Chandra Proposal Id #07700742

Scientific paper

We propose short 3 ksec exposures to measure the X-ray fluxes of four quasars which were recently discovered to have very high column density damped Lyman alpha (DLYA) absorbers in their ultraviolet spectra. If the X-ray fluxes are high enough, longer exposures will be proposed to detect X-ray absorption associated with the DLYAs. Oxygen and the alpha-process elements are the main contributors to the X-ray cross-section. Oxygen is produced primarily by massive stars which evolve on much shorter timescales than the lower-mass progenitors of Type Ia SNe, thought to be the major source of iron group elements such as zinc measured in the UV. The alpha/Fe ratio will allow us to investigate the nucleosynthetic history of these redshifted galaxies.

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