Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2010-06-28
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. Volume 389, Issue 21, 1 November 2010, Pages 4887-4896
Physics
Physics and Society
23 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physa.2010.06.059
As huge complex systems consisting of geographic regions, natural resources, people and economic entities, countries follow the allometric scaling law which is ubiquitous in ecological, urban systems. We systematically investigated the allometric scaling relationships between a large number of macroscopic properties and geographic (area), demographic (population) and economic (GDP, gross domestic production) sizes of countries respectively. We found that most of the economic, trade, energy consumption, communication related properties have significant super-linear (the exponent is larger than 1) or nearly linear allometric scaling relations with GDP. Meanwhile, the geographic (arable area, natural resources, etc.), demographic(labor force, military age population, etc.) and transportation-related properties (road length, airports) have significant and sub-linear (the exponent is smaller than 1) allometric scaling relations with area. Several differences of power law relations with respect to population between countries and cities were pointed out. Firstly, population increases sub-linearly with area in countries. Secondly, GDP increases linearly in countries but not super-linearly as in cities. Finally, electricity or oil consumptions per capita increases with population faster than cities.
Yu Tongkui
Zhang Jiang
No associations
LandOfFree
Allometric Scaling of Countries does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Allometric Scaling of Countries, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Allometric Scaling of Countries will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-615989