Age-dependent seismic thickness and mechanical strength of the Australian lithosphere

Physics

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Geodesy And Gravity: Local Gravity Anomalies And Crustal Structure, Geodesy And Gravity: Rheology Of The Lithosphere And Mantle (8160), Seismology: Lithosphere And Upper Mantle, Seismology: Surface Waves And Free Oscillations, Tectonophysics: Tomography

Scientific paper

We present constraints on the regional variations of the seismic and mechanical thickness of the Australian lithosphere. We infer the seismic thickness from a waveform tomographic model of S-wave speed, and as a proxy for the elastic thickness we use the wavelength at which the coherence of surface topography and Bouguer gravity drops below half of its long-wavelength maximum. Our results show that on scales <1000 km the relationship between the age of the crust and the thickness of the lithosphere is more complicated than longer-wavelength or global averages suggest. Recent geochemical and geodynamical evidence for small-scale secular variations of the composition and stability of continental cratons further illustrates the complexity of the age dependence of seismo-mechanical lithospheric properties on regional scales.

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