Age and Metallicity Diagnostics from Near-IR Stellar Photometry of Star Clusters in M33 and M31

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We examine the evolution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and red giant branch stars in color magnitude space as a function of metallicity and age in 7 intermediate age clusters from M33 and M31. Spectroscopy of these clusters suggests that they span an age range from 1 - 9 Gyrs and metallicities from solar to below 1/10th solar. High spatial resolution (0.05") near-IR images of the clusters were obtained with Keck adaptive optics and matched to optical images from HST. We determine the fraction of IR luminosity arising from the IR luminous thermally-pulsing AGB stars, an important constraint for measuring stellar masses of high redshift galaxies. We also explore methods for determining the age, metallicity, and metallicity spread of the clusters based on the near-IR photometry alone, specifically from the color, magnitude, and width of the tip of the RGB.

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