Aerosol climate feedback due to decadal increases in Southern Hemisphere wind speeds

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

8

Atmospheric Processes: Clouds And Aerosols, Global Change: Regional Climate Change, Biogeosciences: Marine Systems (4800)

Scientific paper

Observations indicate that the westerly jet in the Southern Hemisphere troposphere is accelerating. Using a global aerosol model we estimate that the increase in wind speed of 0.45 ± 0.2 m s-1decade-1 at 50-65°S since the early 1980s caused a higher sea spray flux, resulting in an increase of cloud condensation nucleus concentrations of more than 85% in some regions, and of 22% on average between 50 and 65°S. These fractional increases are similar in magnitude to the decreases over many northern hemisphere land areas due to changes in air pollution over the same period. The change in cloud drop concentrations causes an increase in cloud reflectivity and a summertime radiative forcing between at 50 and 65°S comparable in magnitude but acting against that from greenhouse gas forcing over the same time period, and thus represents a substantial negative climate feedback. However, recovery of Antarctic ozone depletion in the next two decades will likely cause a fall in wind speeds, a decrease in cloud drop concentration and a correspondingly weaker cloud feedback.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Aerosol climate feedback due to decadal increases in Southern Hemisphere wind speeds does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Aerosol climate feedback due to decadal increases in Southern Hemisphere wind speeds, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Aerosol climate feedback due to decadal increases in Southern Hemisphere wind speeds will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1446563

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.