Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
2011-04-29
Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 17, 2062--2073 (2012)
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
Accepted for publication in a special issue of Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (CNSNS) entitled "
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.cnsns.2011.04.022
Transport in near-integrable, but partially chaotic, $1 1/2$ degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems is blocked by invariant tori and is reduced at \emph{almost}-invariant tori, both associated with the invariant tori of a neighboring integrable system. "Almost invariant" tori with rational rotation number can be defined using continuous families of periodic \emph{pseudo-orbits} to foliate the surfaces, while irrational-rotation-number tori can be defined by nesting with sequences of such rational tori. Three definitions of "pseudo-orbit," \emph{action-gradient--minimizing} (AGMin), \emph{quadratic-flux-minimizing} (QFMin) and \emph{ghost} orbits, based on variants of Hamilton's Principle, use different strategies to extremize the action as closely as possible. Equivalent Lagrangian (configuration-space action) and Hamiltonian (phase-space action) formulations, and a new approach to visualizing action-minimizing and minimax orbits based on AGMin pseudo-orbits, are presented.
Dewar Robert L.
Gibson Michael A.
Hudson Raymond Scott
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