Actinometric measurements and theoretical calculations of j/O3/, the rate of photolysis of ozone to O/1D/

Physics

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Actinometers, Atmospheric Chemistry, Oxygen Atoms, Ozone, Photolysis, Reaction Kinetics, Chemiluminescence, Nitrous Oxides, Radiation Effects, Solar Radiation, Zenith

Scientific paper

The paper presents an experimental technique which measures j/O3-O(1-D)/, the rate of solar photolysis of ozone to singlet oxygen atoms. It is shown that a flow actinometer carries dilute O3 in N2O into direct sunlight where the O(1D) formed reacts with N2O to form NO which chemiluminescence detects, with a time resolution of about one minute. Measurements indicate a photolysis rate of 1.2 (+ or - .2) x 10 to the -5/s for a cloudless sky, 45 deg zenith angle, 0.345 cm ozone column and zero albedo. Finally, ground level results compare with theoretical calculations based on the UV actinic flux as a function of ozone column and solar zenith angle.

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