Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
2006-09-14
Phys. Rev. E 75, 037201 (2007)
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
Submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.75.037201
It is shown that the Weyl fractional derivative can quantize an open system. A fractional kicked rotor is studied in the framework of the fractional Schrodinger equation. The system is described by the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian by virtue of the Weyl fractional derivative. Violation of space symmetry leads to acceleration of the orbital momentum. Quantum localization saturates this acceleration, such that the average value of the orbital momentum can be a direct current and the system behaves like a ratchet. The classical counterpart is a nonlinear kicked rotor with absorbing boundary conditions.
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