Abundance and Isotopic Composition of Platinum in chi LUPI and HR 7775 Derived with the Help of New Laboratory Spectra of Pt II

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Abundances, Stars: Chemically Peculiar, Stars: Individual Constellation Name: Chi Lupi, Stars: Individual Bright Star Number: Hr 7775

Scientific paper

The platinum isotope anomaly observed in the chemically peculiar HgMn star chi Lupi has been confirmed by analysis with new high-resolution laboratory spectra recorded with the VUV Fourier transform spectrometer at Lund University. The chi Lupi platinum composition is shown to be a mixture of isotopes 196 and 198. Recent observations made with the Hubble Space Telescope Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph (HST/GHRS) of a similar temperature HgMn star, HR 7775, have also been analyzed; these show that line profiles of Pt II are best fitted by the terrestrial isotopic mixture. Fits of synthetic spectra to the observations yield a logarithmic abundance of platinum of log NPt = +6.05 for chi Lupi and log NPt = +6.50 for HR 7775, on a scale of log NH = +12.00.

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