Absolute transition probabilities in the spectra of EU I and EU II. II - Line intensity measurements

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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A Stars, Atomic Spectra, Europium, Line Spectra, Peculiar Stars, Stellar Spectra, Transition Probabilities, Monochromators, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Atmospheres

Scientific paper

The relative intensities of 27 optical transitions in the Eu II spectrum are measured, and the excited state lifetimes absolute oscillator strengths are computed. A grating monochromator is used to observe selectively the emitted lines in the wavelength region from 350-750 nm, and a tungsten ribbon lamp is used for the calibration of the spectral sensitivity of the detection system. Relative line intensity numerical values demonstrate intensity differences of up to a factor of 1000, with errors amounting to a total uncertainty of 6% for strong lines and 8% for weak lines. The oscillator strengths of the first europium ion justify a new analysis of the solar abundance of this element.

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