Absolute rate parameters for the reaction of atomic hydrogen with carbonyl sulfide and ethylene episulfide

Physics – Chemical Physics

Scientific paper

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Rate Constants, Reaction Cross Sections, And Activation Energies

Scientific paper

Absolute rate constants for the reaction of atomic hydrogen with carbonyl sulfide H+OCS-->SH+CO (1) and ethylene episulfide H+C2H4S-->SH+C2H4 (2) have been determined using the flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique. Under conditions where secondary reactions are avoided, rate constants for the carbonyl sulfide reaction over the temperature range 261 to 500 K gave the Arrhenius expression k1= (9.06+/-1.53) ×10-12 exp(-3850+/-110/1.987T) cm3 molecule-1 s-1. The corresponding Arrhenius expression for the ethylene episulfide reaction over the temperature range 223 to 423 K is k2= (2.87+/-0.12) ×10-11 exp(-1880+/-24/1.987T) cm3 molecule-1 s-1. These results are discussed, comparisons made with previous work, and implications considered for a model of the sulfuric acid aerosol clouds on the planet Venus.

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