A tunable infrared heterodyne receiver for astronomical observation

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Atmospheric Composition, Infrared Telescopes, Jupiter Atmosphere, Superheterodyne Receivers, Ammonia, Cassegrain Optics, Cryostats, Emission Spectra, Signal Processing, Systems Engineering, Tunable Lasers

Scientific paper

A tunable heterodyne receiver for the medium IR range was built and installed on the Cassegrain focus of an optical telescope. High resolution spectroscopy (wavelength/Delta wavelength 10 to the 5th power) for IR astronomy was investigated. The local oscillator of the receiver is a diode laser. Laser and optical input are treated by a common gas through-flow cryostat where the laser temperature is stabilized at Delta T/T 10 to the -4th power. The noise equivalent power in the 100 MHz optical bandwidth for continuous radiation is 5 X 10 to the -14th power W. The heterodyne receiver was laboratory tested for the determination of molecular constants, e.g., NH3 molecules. Astronomical measurements, using a 187 cm telescope, were made of NH3 line emission by the Jupiter atmosphere. Results show receiver sensitivity to be satisfactory.

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