A thermal modelling of cometary activity with a crystallized water ice nucleus

Physics

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Comet Nuclei, Crystals, Ice, Halley'S Comet, Perihelions, Sublimation, Surface Layers, Water

Scientific paper

Arguments are presented to suggest that surface layers of the nuclei of periodic comets consist of crystallized rather than amorphous water ice, and thermal modeling of such nuclei is presented. The rate of sublimation of water from a rotating nucleus is found to be greater than that from a uniformly heated nucleus. When the model is applied to P/Halley, the sublimation rate at perihelion is found to be 8.1 x 10 to the 29th mol/s for a nucleus rotating with a period of 50 hours, and 7.6 x 10 to the 29th for a uniformly heated nucleus, on the premise that the effective radius of the nucleus is 2.5 km. The total sublimation of water per revolution is 5.38 x 10 to the 36th molecules for P/Halley and 3.91 x 10 to the 36th molecules per P/Crommelin. The result so obtained is discussed in relation to the observational data.

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