Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2005-05-31
JHEP 0607:042,2006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
18 pages, 3 figures, References corrected
Scientific paper
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/07/042
We study a symmetry, schematically Energy -> - Energy, which suppresses matter contributions to the cosmological constant. The requisite negative energy fluctuations are identified with a "ghost" copy of the Standard Model. Gravity explicitly, but weakly, violates the symmetry, and naturalness requires General Relativity to break down at short distances with testable consequences. If this breakdown is accompanied by gravitational Lorentz-violation, the decay of flat spacetime by ghost production is acceptably slow. We show that inflation works in our scenario and can lead to the initial conditions required for standard Big Bang cosmology.
Kaplan David Elazzar
Sundrum Raman
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