Physics
Scientific paper
Nov 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990jgr....9518969p&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 95, Nov. 1, 1990, p. 18969-18980.
Physics
85
Earth Ionosphere, Helium Ions, Hydrogen Ions, Ion Motion, Ionospheric Ion Density, Oxygen Ions, Dynamics Explorer 1 Satellite, Earth Magnetosphere, Mass Spectroscopy
Scientific paper
Quasi-static electric field data collected by the DE-1 spacecraft were used to study ionospheric ion upwelling events observed in the vicinity of the dayside cleft. Bulk plasma parameters such as ion-species density and field-aligned bulk velocity and flux were derived at points within several upwelling ion events for the H(+), He(+), O(+), and O(2+), and the ion-species bulk parameters near the source altitude were compared. It was found that O(+) ions comprise about 90 percent of the upwelling particle density, followed by H(+) at less than 10 percent; He(+) and O(2+) contribute about 1 percent each. The upwelling O(+) flux is also dominant, followed by upward H(+) flux, which is relatively more significant than the fractional H(+) density, due to its high upward flow velocity.
Chandler Michael O.
Chappell Charles R.
Moore Thomas Earle
Pollock C. J.
Waite H. Jr. J..
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